James Mitchell

Hi, I'm James Mitchell

CIOS • Maker • Problem Solver

I build things, break things, and figure out how they work. JimDotDev is my public notebook for projects, experiments, lessons learned, and technical discoveries across making, computing, signals, research, and everyday problem solving.

Article

6j1 Tube Preamp

I was browsing online for a soldering project for my oldest son for Christmas, when I came across this 6J1 Tube Preamp kit. It is intended for RCA, but I was hoping to play with adding 1/4" jacks to run my guitar through it.

What is a preamp? 

A preamp is an electrical device that takes a weak signal and amplifies it, making a weak signal stronger for further processing. Tube amps have always been said to have a warmer sound over solid-state.

The Build

The kit comes with all the pieces tossed in a bag with no schematic, however; the board is clearly marked and all you really need to do is sort it all and organize your components. You can use a page like All About Circuit's resistor calculator to determine the Ohms by colour code bands, or you can switch your multimeter to Ohms and test manually - which is typically quicker.



Note: The board lists the 2.2k and 4.7k as "2k2" and "4k7" 


I tend start with all resistors as they are generally the lowest profiled components to be soldered - and while are not directional in anyway, I try to keep them in the same orientation across the board for quick refferencing if needing to troubleshoot later.


It's important to take note that the transistors are different pairs B647 - D667, and the locations respectively.



Above we can see the capacitors soldered in place


At this point I wasn't sure what I should use for a case. I just had to mount it to something, so I found a piece of aluminum that had some holes in it already and formed it to the shape I needed.


Once getting it to this point, I decided to draft it in SolidWorks to elaborate more on it.


I was really liking the idea of it looking like a mini amp and felt confident it would fit off my measurements. I did worry that my crudely formed aluminum chassis would pose fitting issues, but it came out as expected. 


Using some white Flexseal on the top cabinet to give it a textured rubbery feel similar to an amp head, then brushed inside black.


Prototyping off a scrape piece of aluminum has come a long way and designing all components in solidworks has allowed me elaborate more on the idea. 




The aluminum chassis looked great, but in order to make it simpler for anyone who may be interested, I decided to design it for printing. In addition, I also installed the RCAs taking measurements to add a cut out with thin feature extrusion and some chamfering to increase the regidity.

For the handle I decided to use an old belt and make the width an inch for best use of material. 


Once the handle pieces were printed and my old belt was cut to size, I finally had a use for a Neje Laser engraver a friend had given me. The software was easy enough to quickly figure out and after a few tests I centered up my leather and rand it for ten passes at 17ms per pass.

I mixed up some white acrylic paint with water and started washing some into the groove to stand out more.


I believe everything to be complete at this point, so I wire up my toggle switch which is is a 6mm ON/OFF 125vac 10a toggle switch I found that came with a white sleeve between the power cord and primary coil on my transformer giving it a direct mains shut off.

Wiring the transformer straight to the board (or external power adapter) offers no true disconnect from mains. There is always power to the potentiometer, so it is ideal to add a switch.


The end result is truely pleasing. During the designing process, considerations were made to make it something easily reproducible with a total of eight printed parts, screws available from computers and a transformer with a seemingly common footprint and bolt pattern.


Because this turned out so well, I decide to make one for a friend of mine. When I ordered again, I didn't get sent the exact model of board. While the measurements were still the the same, the kid didn't Include standouts for the the board, so I made designed one to be included in the files.


Assembly went well for the both of them and everything fit snug.


Over all it was a very fun project and the amp turned out awesome. The price point of preamps can be found for around 10 dollars and have so many various applications for projects like this.


Want the files? Email me!

About Me

James Mitchell

I'm James Mitchell, an IT Operations Specialist, builder, and lifelong learner. JimDotDev is where I document projects, experiments, lessons learned, and technical discoveries across fabrication, computing, RF systems, research, and practical problem solving.